Chain of Custody
Chain of custody refers to the process by which materials, in this case soy, and associated information are transferred, monitored, and controlled as they move through each step in a supply chain. There are three commonly recognised types of chain of custody models:
- Identity preserved (3rd Party Verified Supply Chain)
- Segregated (3rd Party Verified Supply Chain)
- Mass balance
These vary in terms of the level and detail of knowing the source of the product and its sustainability characteristics. For example, if the soy in a product is certified to a Segregated standard this means that it is kept physically separate from uncertified soy , although the certified soy is not necessarily traced and controlled back to a single identifiable source.
Whereas in a Mass Balance system, certified and uncertified soy are mixed at any stage of the supply chain, and the quantities are controlled such that the quantity of the soy sold to a certified Mass Balance standard is equivalent to the quantity of the certified soy produced.
Credits: Another common form of certification, though it does not link sustainable soy to a specific purchasing company's supply chain through a physical chain of custody
Certification Evidence
Certification Evidence is required to confirm that the soy you supply or purchase meets one of the accepted standards.
Physical: e.g. ProTerra MB/Segregated, RTRS MB/Segregated, Organic
RTRS credits: RTRS Standard credits or Regional Credits
Other credits: e.g. CRS standard credits or regional mass balance, ADM Responsible Soybean Standard v2, Cargill Triple S.
Organic: certification can be used to prove that soy is deforestation- and conversion-free because most organic soy is grown in low-risk areas.